The following is excerpted from Good Strategy, Bad Strategy, by Richard P. Rumelt.
To detect bad strategy, look for one of its hallmarks:
Fluff: Gibberish masquerading as strategic concepts. It uses "Sunday" words (inflated and abstruse) and esoteric concepts to creat the illusion of high-level thinking.
Failure to face the challenge: When you cannot define the challenge, you cannot evaluate a strategy or improve it.
Mistaking goals for strategy: Many bad strategies are just statements of desire rather than plans for overcoming obstacles.
Bad strategic objectives: Strategic objectives are "bad" when they fail to address critical issues or when they are impracticable.